Prevention of Homelessness Duties

The consultation sets out plans to end homelessness by taking earlier action and placing new legal duties on public bodies which will be brought through the forthcoming Housing Bill.

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Within the private rented sector, these include making pre-action requirements introduced during the COVID-19 pandemic permanent and a proposal for private landlords to make homelessness prevention referrals to a local authority earlier in the possessions process. The consultation also proposes new powers to local authorities to request delays to evictions. 

Propertymark's response to the consultation suggests that the success or otherwise of pre-action requirements must be evaluated before legislation to retain them permanently is introduced. We highlight that the Scottish Government has published no analysis of the protocols and has not indicated that any continuing financial support will be made available to tenants, rendering them somewhat ineffective. 
 
We argued that it is not practicable for landlords to make homelessness prevention referrals to local authorities any earlier than they are required to do so presently. The alternative would seem to be that landlords would serve a Section 11 notice at the start of a tenancy ‘just in case’ it ended in a tenant being threatened with homelessness, which we do not believe can be the Scottish Government’s intention. 

On the proposal to give powers to local authorities to delay eviction proceedings to enable a 'positive outcome for a tenant', Propertymark suggested that this would add further uncertainty to the possessions process and could be seen as prolonging notice periods. With discretionary grounds extended until 30 September 2022, and the Coronavirus (Recovery and Reform) Bill likely to remove mandatory grounds permanently, the First-Tier Tribunal (FTT) will continue to judge whether a claim is reasonable or not, and any failure to cooperate on a landlord’s part will surely result in a refusal. 

Most agents and landlords are following these protocols anyway and enshrining them in law has the potential to become a stick to beat them with if a possession case goes before the First-Tier Tribunal.

At that stage there is a real danger that judgements may be made based on whether landlords have adequately followed the protocols rather than whether they have attempted meaningful engagement with their tenants to agree a way forward.

No analysis of the success or otherwise of the pre-action protocols has been published.

Until we see this evidence and without further financial assistance for tenants, we are concerned making these temporary requirements permanent will simply trip up landlords and delay the process as opposed to benefitting and supporting tenants.

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Daryl McIntosh Former Policy Manager | Propertymark

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